Monthly Archives: February 2025

Bayern Munich at 125: The past, the present and the future of a German powerhouse


“A few streets from Munich’s Odeonsplatz, away from the marble lions guarding the steps of the Feldherrnhalle and under the shadow of the Theatinerkirche’s sunshine-yellow towers, there is a monument to a place that no longer exists. Much of Munich was damaged during the Second World War. Many of the street names have changed and the buildings that could not be restored have been forgotten, along with whatever took place inside them. Cafe Gisela is long gone. From the few drawings that exist, Gisela was grand, with white tablecloths and high, patterned ceilings. And on the place where it once stood, there is now a bronze plaque mounted on a marble obelisk. It bears the Bayern Munich crest and displays the club’s founding document, signed by the first 17 members on February 27, 1900. On this day 125 years ago, 11 members of Manner-Turn-Verein 1878 (MTV) left a club meeting and headed out into the city night. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Bayern fans pay tribute to Landauer on the terraces in 2014

Preston v Burnley, a bog-standard English fixture or… football’s ultimate heritage match?


“On the face of it, Preston North End versus Burnley seems like a bog-standard Championship fixture. Since the start of the 21st century, the clubs have met 26 times in the second tier of English football, making it one of the division’s most regular encounters. Such a sense of routine was supported by the outcomes in two league fixtures this season, with meetings at Turf Moor in October and Deepdale earlier this month finishing in goalless draws. The BBC wrote of ‘a typically frantic and feisty Lancashire derby’ in February — that game has subsequently led to an investigation by the Football Association following claims of an alleged racist comment by the Preston forward Milutin Osmajic (Osmajic ‘strongly refuted’ the claims, Preston said) — but it was otherwise only notable because the visiting team extended their remarkable record of consecutive clean sheets to 11. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Our picture archives do not stretch back to the 1880s, but this image shows Preston scoring a penalty against Burnley in 1953.

Neymar back to Barcelona: Is that a good idea?


“No, you’re not dreaming, it is the year 2025. You might be wondering how on earth, then, we are sitting here discussing the possibility of Neymar returning to Barcelona this summer. After all, the Brazilian has just turned 33 years old and has only played 13 games of football in the past two seasons. I’m not going to blame you for scratching your head. However, this is the world of football transfers — and the world of Barcelona football club — which means: don’t rule anything out. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Ange Postecoglou thinks that the assist is a ‘useless statistic’ – is he right?


“Football can be a divisive sport, but one thing most can agree on is the value of setting up a team-mate for a goal. Not so for Tottenham boss Ange Postecoglou. When asked about Dane Scarlett’s assist against Ipswich Town this week, he initially praised the young forward’s character, before launching into a dismissive speech about the metric. …”
NY Times/The Athletic (Video)

Work ethic, flexibility and tactical smarts: Slot’s potent Liverpool recipe

Alexis Mac Allister of Liverpool (bottom right) slides in to challenge Manchester City’s Omar Marmoush, resulting in bruising to the Argentinian’s face.
“Alexis Mac Allister’s face was a picture and it told part of the story. It was an hour or so after the whistle had blown on Liverpool’s 2-0 win at Manchester City on Sunday and the war wounds were visible, the signs of sacrifice. There were shades of yellow and green on Mac Allister’s left eyelid, angry red above that – just beneath the eyebrow; more red around the cheekbone. The damage was done in the 30th minute when the Liverpool midfielder flung himself into a sliding challenge on Omar Marmoush. …”
Guardian

Why 12 Premier League teams are fighting for a place in next season’s Champions League

“Last season, the Premier League failed in its efforts to grab an additional qualifying place for the Champions League, but 12 months on the situation is looking much more promising. As in 2023-24, two of UEFA’s domestic leagues will be rewarded with an extra slot. Last season Germany’s Bundesliga and Italy’s Serie A came top of the seasonal coefficient rankings, allowing Borussia Dortmund and Bologna access to the continent’s most prestigious competition in 2024-25. This season, it seems almost certain that the Premier League will grab one of those spots, meaning the division’s top five teams will all qualify for next season’s edition. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

The magic and madness of the Coupe de France – a competition structured to encourage upsets

“The underdogs had held out for as long as possible but now, surely, it was over. Second-tier Dunkerque had somehow succeeded in weathering an almighty storm at Lille, but with five minutes of the match remaining, Andre Gomes had popped up to give the Ligue 1 side a 1-0 lead. The goal had been coming. This was the same Lille team who had beaten Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid and thrashed Feyenoord 6-1 en route to securing direct qualification for the Champions League last 16. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Crossing is back on the menu in the Premier League

“You could argue that Emile Smith Rowe’s goal did not stand out in last weekend’s wider collection of finishes. Fulham ran out 2-1 winners against Nottingham Forest, with their opener coming from a well-worked sequence that saw Adama Traore cut inside onto his left foot before delivering a delightful ball for the onrushing Smith Rowe to head home. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Manchester City 0 Liverpool 2: Is the Premier League title race over? And how has De Bruyne declined?

“Liverpool’s tilt at the 2024-25 Premier League title is beginning to look like a procession. This trip to the Etihad was meant to be one of Arne Slot’s biggest tests but his side negotiated it with minimum fuss, closing out victory thanks to goals from Mohamed Salah (of course) and Dominik Szoboszlai to move 11 points clear at the top of the table. Our experts analyse where the game was won and lost and where it leaves the campaign. …”
NY Times/The Athletic (Video)
NY Times/The Athletic: Is Mohamed Salah about to break Thierry Henry and Kevin De Bruyne’s Premier League assists record? (Video)

Championship top trio enjoy parachute payments but risk crash landings – Jonathan Wilson

Leeds striker Joel Piroe celebrates with a young fan after scoring against Hull. Daniel Farke’s side currently top the Championship ahead of Sheffield United.
“Tibetan Buddhist monks will spend months working in cold conditions, icing their fingers, enduring significant discomfort, to create gorgeously detailed sculptures out of yak’s butter. And then they will destroy the sculptures, leaving them out in the sun to melt. For anybody connected with a Championship club, the sentiment will be familiar. At some level, most clubs exist to feed those higher up the pyramid. So why would a fan emotionally invest in a young star, even a local one, knowing he is unlikely to hang around for more than two or three years? And if a team are promoted, at least half the side will probably have to be upgraded to offer even a chance of survival. When the gulf between divisions is so vast, everything is fleeting, team-building an act of permanent evolution. …”
Guardian – Jonathan Wilson

How Marco Asensio’s movement and positioning led to Aston Villa’s victory against Chelsea

“Being in the right place at the right time is a priceless skill. It is often the result of understanding space and knowing when to time your off-ball movement. In Aston Villa’s 2-1 victory against Chelsea on Saturday, Marco Asensio was twice in the right place at the right time and his goals earned Unai Emery’s side three valuable points. First, on the second phase of a set piece, Asensio was positioned towards the near post when Matty Cash tried to find Marcus Rashford towards the far one. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Champions League last-16 draw analysed: Liverpool-PSG tops bill alongside Madrid derby and Bayern-Leverkusen

“The Champions League’s new format may have given every team only two possible opponents in the round-of-16 draw but that has done little to dampen the excitement now that we know the eight ties. Liverpool’s prize for topping the league-phase table is a humdinger of a showdown with French giants Paris Saint-Germain. Other high-profile ties include a Madrid derby, with Real and Atletico meeting over two legs, and a heavyweight clash between Germany’s leading lights Bayern Munich and Bayer Leverkusen. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Kylian Mbappe’s intimate relationship with speed – and why he was told to slow down


“The most startling thing about the prolonged dip in form that Kylian Mbappe endured in the second half of last year was the unnerving suspicion, watching him play, that his legendary powers of acceleration might somehow have deserted him. He remained, of course, astonishingly quick. And on paper, things didn’t look too bad. He finished his final season at Paris Saint-Germain with a career-best tally of 44 goals in all competitions. He then made the semi-finals of the European Championship with France last summer and, a week later, was presented to an adoring Santiago Bernabeu crowd after fulfilling his childhood dream of joining Real Madrid. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

The (African) Arab Cup (2022)

“Morocco’s run in this World Cup has been exhilarating. Led by Paris-born coach Walid Regragui, who took over only three months ago, the Atlas Lions have exceeded all expectations, defeating three former European colonial powers (Belgium, Spain, and Portugal) and are now up against France. From the mass prayer sessions in Indonesia to the celebrations on the streets of Somalia and Nigeria, this team has won the hearts of millions—Africans, Arabs, Muslims, and migrants who see themselves in this team. Images that will endure: playmaker Hakim Ziyech’s light-footed turns, midfielder Sofian Amrabet—dubbed Minister of Defense—and his barreling runs, and team captain Achraf Hakimi’s post-match embrace of his mother, who worked as a domestic in Madrid, Spain, while raising her children. But for Moroccans, it’s also the Moroccan takeover of the Qatari stadiums that has captivated the world: the pulsating drums, castanets, colorful outfits, and elaborate songs. …”
Africa Is a Country

Liverpool 2 Wolves 1 – A vital win but why did Arne Slot’s team look so nervy?


“It was nervy and, at times, desperately unconvincing but Premier League Liverpool closed out a home win they desperately needed against relegation-candidate visitors Wolverhampton Wanderers. Arne Slot’s side were 2-0 up at the interval and apparently cruising towards a comfortable three points. But a sloppy second-half display and a fine goal by Matheus Cunha, ensured an anxious finale. Ultimately, Liverpool did enough to close out the game and restore their seven-point cushion over Arsenal at the top of the table. We analyse the major talking points. …”
NY Times/The Athletic
NY Times/The Athletic: Liverpool need to calm down

How Juventus’ centre-backs changed the game in the second half against Inter

“When a manager turns a match around in the second half, the logical question to ask is: what did they change at half-time? That was the first question Juventus’ head coach, Thiago Motta, was posed on television last night after his side changed the tide against Inter to earn a 1-0 Serie A home win. … Then in the post-match press conference, Motta was asked again about his half-time message, and explained that he’d talked about ‘the usual things’ alongside ‘small details’. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Dean Huijsen and the pass that proves how valuable he is to Bournemouth

“It was a moment many watching the game may have missed — but it has become increasingly common for Andoni Iraola and Bournemouth fans. As Milos Kerkez passes backwards under instruction from Bournemouth team-mate Antoine Semenyo during Saturday’s match at the St Mary’s Stadium, Southampton forwards Kamaldeen Sulemana and Paul Onuachu start to press the intended recipient, Dean Huijsen. Centre-back Huijsen controls the ball with the studs of his right boot, then rolls it to open up his body. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

‘Nothing about that game felt safe’ – The 2009 Upton Park riot retold by those who were there


“Rob Green could not believe what he was seeing. The then-West Ham United goalkeeper was aware of the hatred between West Ham and Millwall supporters — but not to this extent. ‘I was in front of the Millwall fans, they’d ripped up the chairs and started throwing them on the pitch. But then they started pulling out the metal framework that held the seats in. That’s when I realised, ‘S***, this is going to be a long night.’ It was venomous hatred.’ Green, who played for West Ham between 2006-2012, is reflecting on the 2009 League Cup tie against Millwall, a game labelled ‘the Upton Park riot’. West Ham won 3-1, but the match was marred by violence outside the ground and pitch invasions by fans during it. There were arrests and a Millwall supporter was stabbed in the chest before the match. …”
NY Times/Athletic

The impact of being only player from your country to play in the Premier League

“Gunnar Nielsen’s Premier League career was brief. Extremely brief, in fact: it lasted 17 minutes. The goalkeeper was introduced as a late substitute for Manchester City against Arsenal in 2010 after Shay Given had aggravated a shoulder injury he picked up a week earlier when diving in vain for Paul Scholes’s late winner in the Manchester derby. But it was a big deal back home. Those 17 minutes represented the first — and only — time a player from the Faroe Islands had played in the Premier League. It was such a big deal that a local radio station couldn’t even wait until the game had finished to call his brother for some reaction. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Jude Bellingham sent off for swearing at referee: What happened and was it a ‘miscommunication’?

“Jude Bellingham was sent off on Saturday for swearing at a referee — but the Real Madrid midfielder insists the incident that saw him shown a red card was a ‘miscommunication’. Bellingham says his red card against Osasuna was down to referee Jose Luis Munuera Montero misinterpreting him swearing as an insult directed at the official. Carlo Ancelotti explained at full time the sending off was a mix-up over Bellingham’s use of the phrase’f*** off’, which he claims was used to voice his confusion over a decision as opposed to abuse the referee. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

UEFA’s talks with Relevent Sports explained: Games in the U.S? What would a deal be worth? Why them?

“One of the most successful and lucrative commercial rights partnerships in football is ending. On Tuesday, it was announced that UEFA had entered into exclusive talks with Relevent Sports, the company owned by Stephen Ross, an American real-estate developer and principal owner of the NFL franchise Miami Dolphins and the Hard Rock Stadium in that Florida city. This means UEFA’s three-decades-long relationship with TEAM Marketing, the agency that played a pivotal role in the rebranding and growth of the Champions League, turning it into the global sporting behemoth it is today, is expected to end in 2027. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

How did Newcastle’s Lloyd Kelly end up in the Champions League with Juventus?

“Lloyd Kelly’s first start of 2025? Against Bromley of League Two, English football’s fourth tier, in the FA Cup’s third round on January 12 as one of nine Newcastle United changes to their previous line-up as coach Eddie Howe fielded a largely second-string side. Kelly’s second start of 2025? Against Dutch title holders PSV on February 11 in a Champions League play-off to decide who goes forward to the round of 16 next month as the 26-year-old defender made his home debut for Juventus, 36-time champions of Italy and two-time winners of the European Cup/Champions League (among their nine appearances in the final). …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Champions League: Bayern drown out the noise, and was this the worst penalty award ever?

“Football very rarely goes to plan. AC Milan’s new strike force were supposed to quickly start scoring a lot of goals. Feyenoord selling their best player was supposed to mean their season was over. Bayern Munich were supposed to crumble away from home again. Oh, and VAR was supposed to eradicate horrendous refereeing decisions. As you can see from last night’s Champions League play-off knockout clashes, the sport rarely fails to disappoint when it comes to predictability. Here Tim Spiers analyses the key talking points from Wednesday evening’s matches. …”
NY Times/The Athletic (Video)

Champions League: Man City have Madrid mountain to climb, are PSG better minus Mbappe?

“Erling Haaland scored against Real Madrid for the first time in his career. And then scored another. But Manchester City still lost at home to the Champions League holders. It will have felt all too familiar for Pep Guardiola and his team as they threw away a 2-1 lead with four minutes of normal time to play at the Etihad, being stung first by one of their former players, Brahim Diaz, and then the tireless Jude Bellingham, who steered the ball home from close range in added time. Oh, and earlier in the game Kylian Mbappe had scored with his shin. …”
NY Times/The Athletic (Video)

Plymouth, Exeter and the football wilderness where Liverpool came unstuck


“The English county of Devon is in the spotlight, with two of the best three teams in the country making the long journey south-west in the FA Cup fourth round. For some, rugby union is more synonymous with the area than football — the Exeter Chiefs won the Premiership in 2017 and 2020 — but dig beneath the surface and look beyond the stunning coastline, popular tourist hotspots and cream teas and you will find an area that has forged its own footballing culture. And if Arne Slot’s Liverpool thought they were heading for a pleasant weekend by the coast at the weekend, they got a rude awakening at Home Park on Sunday afternoon. Like seagulls at the seaside, Plymouth swooped in to steal one of Liverpool’s quadruple chips. …”
NY Times/The Athletic
YouTube: Plymouth Argyle vs. Liverpool | FA Cup Highlights, Highlights: Plymouth Argyle 1-0 Liverpool | FA Cup Fourth Round

A mural at St James Park, Exeter’s ground

The worst thing to happen to football

“Donald Trump’s inauguration as the 47th president of the US captured global attention, signaling a monumental shift in both American and international politics. Sitting among some of the wealthiest people on the planet was FIFA President Gianni Infantino, and his presence has raised eyebrows. In the weeks following the inauguration, Infantino has posted about Trump on Instagram more than any other world leader. Under normal circumstances, this might not seem unusual, given that the US is set to host the FIFA Club World Cup later this year and will co-host the 2026 FIFA World Cup alongside Canada and Mexico. …”
Africa Is a Country

What becomes of diehard football fans who stop going to matches?

The fans who vanish from the terraces live on in the memories of the supporters they leave behind.
“What becomes of the broken-hearted? Or perhaps more to the point, what becomes of the scunnered, the disillusioned and the bored? For many of us bitten by the football bug, it’s often a lifelong condition, almost like a kind of malaria: manageable but prone to sudden, intense flare-ups, and impossible to cure. But sometimes diehard supporters stop going to matches after years or even decades of faithful attendances. Why? Death is an obvious reason, or having to work on a Saturday, increased family responsibilities, poor health, the cost of living, moving away from the area, taking up a competing pursuit, falling out with friends, taking the huff with the club directors, or quite simply becoming fed up with football. …  Curious about their true reasons, I set out to track down five individuals who were once permanent fixtures in the lower leagues of Scottish football but have since vanished from the scene. …”
Guardian
Guardian – Snack bars galore: the wonder of football food (2022)
Nutmeg magazine

2009–10 Notts County F.C. season

“During the 2009–10 English football season, Notts County competed in Football League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. Shortly before the season began, the club was subject to a high-profile takeover by Munto Finance, purportedly a wealthy Middle East-based consortium with ambitions to take the club to the Premier League. The former England manager Sven-Göran Eriksson was appointed director of football, and lavish spending began in apparent early efforts to achieve these ambitions. In reality, Munto Finance was controlled by the convicted fraudster Russell King, and the club had been acquired as part of an elaborate scheme to list a fake mining company on the stock exchange. The promised money did not exist, King fled when the scheme collapsed and Notts County were left deeply in debt. Eriksson resigned following a further takeover by Ray Trew, who prevented bankruptcy and oversaw a successful conclusion to the season, with the team winning the League Two championship and promotion to Football League One. The team also fared well in the FA Cup, reaching the last sixteen of the competition. …”
Wikipedia
NOTTS COUNTY AND THE BIZARRE TAKEOVER OF 2009

Footballers and learning new languages: Adele, The Da Vinci Code and the delivery room

“Pep Guardiola described it as ‘the best lesson you can take’. Abdukodir Khusanov’s language teacher might beg to differ. The Manchester City manager was talking after Khusanov endured a difficult debut against Chelsea recently, when the 20-year-old gave away a goal and picked up a yellow card inside the first five minutes. Asked whether he considered substituting Khusanov at that point, Guardiola replied: ‘Well, I have to learn Russian or Uzbek to communicate with him. He doesn’t speak English.’ On the same day, at the other end of the country, another player who arrived in the Premier League without a word of English was enjoying the best moment of his career so far. Dango Ouattara, who joined Bournemouth from the French club Lorient two years ago, scored a hat-trick against Nottingham Forest. …”
NY Times/The Athletic (Video)

How Arsenal’s unconventional use of Rice, Lewis-Skelly and Trossard helped them beat Man City

“In football the concept of a ‘trio’ is generally reserved for a group of three who play in the same department of a team. We talk about an attacking trio, a midfield trio or a defensive trio. But Arsenal’s tactical approach in their comprehensive 5-1 victory over Manchester City was all about a trio down one flank. Left-winger Leandro Trossard, left-centre midfield Declan Rice and left-back Myles Lewis-Skelly combined excellently throughout the game. Arsenal’s passing network from the game tells the story neatly. There’s almost no connection between the equivalent players on the other flank. But Trossard, Rice and Lewis-Skelly played close together, operated in each other’s zones, and spun their way into good positions in behind. …”
NY Times/The Athletic – Michael Cox

Football is 11 versus 11. On Saturday, a Dutch team played with 12 and it has caused chaos

“Arsenal fans — or indeed, supporters of [insert team you support here] — may feel aggrieved at recent refereeing decisions, but at least you haven’t had to play against 12 men. That’s unless you’re a supporter of Dutch side Heerenveen, who were on the wrong end of one of football’s most basic rules being flagrantly breached during their top-flight match against Fortuna Sittard at the weekend. Visitors Fortuna made a late double substitution with Heerenveen — now managed by legendary former Dutch striker Robin van Persie — 2-1 up. But only one of the players getting replaced actually left the field. The match resumed, the 12 men of Fortuna won a throw-in and from that, albeit after the error was spotted and rectified, a corner which brought their equaliser, and the match ended as a draw. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

Lucky Liverpool? Possibly, but their spotless results make it hard to argue – Jonathan Wilson

“Liverpool this season have been very good at being good enough. There have been very few games in which they’ve dismantled the opposition. They have won fewer league games by more than three goals than Tottenham have, but ended the day nine points clear at the top with their closest rivals to play the defending champions on Sunday. If Liverpool do, as they surely will, go on to win the title, it will have been an old-fashioned sort of success, a league won not by the spectacular or the flamboyant but by consistency and calmness, by ruthless accumulation. This was Liverpool’s sixth 2-0 win in the league; more than a quarter of their games so far. It’s a scoreline that speaks of control, of winning games with a little to spare, taking freakish equalisers, ill luck and odd refereeing decisions out of the equation, without being flashy and demanding overexertion: 2-0 is the scoreline of champions. …”
Guardian
NY Times/The Athletic: Mohamed Salah’s future and whether it’s breaking records or Saudi Arabia

Cesc Fàbregas is writing a Hollywood script at Como as film stars watch on

“The faces surrounding Cesc Fàbregas were glum, yet he spoke like a conquering general: bellowing praise at his troops as he strode among them, pointing at his eyes then pounding a fist into his open palm. ‘We devoured them! We devoured them! Keep going because this is only the start!‘ It was another cinematic moment at a venue that has become a favourite for Hollywood stars. Keira Knightley, Hugh Grant, Michael Fassbender, Kate Beckinsale and Benedict Cumberbatch are but a few of the A-listers who have come to watch Como play this season at their Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia. All to see a team struggling in the bottom half of the Serie A table. You might not have guessed it from Fàbregas’s tone, but his team lost 2-1 to Atalanta on Saturday. …”
Guardian

Jorge Sampaoli’s negative tactics are not working at Rennes

“There has been a trend towards younger, or at least more progressive, managers in France of late, and largely to good effect. The football played by Will Still, Luka Elsner and Liam Rosenior is innovative, modern and genuinely thrilling to watch. Older managers are also making their mark. Franck Haise is doing much the same at Nice as he did at Lens, and more recent arrivals Adi Hütter and Roberto De Zerbi have Monaco and Marseille playing some fine football as well. Antoine Kombouaré and Jean-Louis Gasset are still stalking the sidelines at Nantes and Montpellier, respectively, but the era of apoplectic warhorse tracksuit managers seems to be well and truly gone in France. René Girard, Frédéric Antonetti, Michel der Zakarian are all out of a job in the top flight, and Olivier Dall’Oglio’s departure from Saint-Étienne seems to be working well for the club, who have looked far more cohesive under Eirik Horneland. …”
Guardian

Arsenal 5 Manchester City 1: Lewis-Skelly’s moment, Nwaneri’s magic and so many City errors

“Arsenal dominated the Premier League champions at the Emirates Stadium, beating Manchester City 5-1 to keep pressure on Liverpool at the top of the table. Mikel Arteta’s side took the lead within two minutes through Martin Odegaard before Erling Haaland equalised with a thumping header early in the second half. City were only level for a minute or so, though, before Thomas Partey restored Arsenal’s advantage. From then, the home side were in total control. Impressive 18-year-old full-back Myles Lewis-Skelly and forward Kai Havertz added more goals, before an outstanding curling strike from 17-year-old Ethan Nwaneri, on as a substitute, added further gloss in stoppage time. …”
NY Times/The Athletic

St Pauli triumph over Union Berlin to drop anchor in the Bundesliga

“One of the familiar tells of St Pauli’s standalone attitude to their kit, until recently, was the sleeve patch advertising a local brewer. Astra make much of their alternative worldview too, as well as their attachment to the location of their microbrewery in the Reeperbahn. Like the football club, they see themselves at the heart of St Pauli’s community. Astra’s logo, spray-painted on the main stand at Millerntor, is particularly evocative of where they’re at. It’s a red heart with an anchor piercing the top, a nod to the city of Hamburg’s maritime heritage resembling a sailor’s tattoo (which is why it always looked so satisfying on the upper arm of St Pauli’s jerseys). …”
Guardian